Journal article

Mapping 123 million neonatal, infant and child deaths between 2000 and 2017.

  • Burstein R Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
  • Henry NJ Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
  • Collison ML Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
  • Marczak LB Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
  • Sligar A Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
  • Watson S Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
  • Marquez N Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
  • Abbasalizad-Farhangi M Department of Nutrition, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
  • Abbasi M Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
  • Abd-Allah F Department of Neurology, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
  • Abdoli A Department of Parasitology and Mycology, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran.
  • Abdollahi M The Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  • Abdollahpour I Multiple Sclerosis Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  • Abdulkader RS Department of Public Health, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
  • Abrigo MRM Research Department, Philippine Institute for Development Studies, Quezon City, The Philippines.
  • Acharya D Department of Preventive Medicine, Dongguk University, Gyeongju, South Korea.
  • Adebayo OM College of Medicine, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria.
  • Adekanmbi V School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
  • Adham D School of Health, Ardabil University of Medical Science, Ardabil, Iran.
  • Afshari M Department of Community Medicine, Zabol University of Medical Sciences, Zabol, Iran.
  • Aghaali M Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran.
  • Ahmadi K School of Pharmacy, University of Lincoln, Lincoln, UK.
  • Ahmadi M Environmental Technologies Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
  • Ahmadpour E Department of Parasitology and Mycology, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
  • Ahmed R James P. Grant School of Public Health, Brac University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
  • Akal CG Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
  • Akinyemi JO Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
  • Alahdab F Evidence Based Practice Center, Mayo Clinic Foundation for Medical Education and Research, Rochester, MN, USA.
  • Alam N Prevention Division, Queensland Health, Herston, Queensland, Australia.
  • Alamene GM School of Health Sciences, Madda Walabu University, Bale Goba, Ethiopia.
  • Alene KA Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
  • Alijanzadeh M Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.
  • Alinia C Department of Health Care Management and Economics, Urmia University of Medical Science, Urmia, Iran.
  • Alipour V Health Economics Department, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  • Aljunid SM Department of Health Policy and Management, Kuwait University, Safat, Kuwait.
  • Almalki MJ Faculty of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
  • Al-Mekhlafi HM Medical Research Center, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
  • Altirkawi K King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
  • Alvis-Guzman N Research Group in Health Economics, Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena, Colombia.
  • Amegah AK Biomedical Science, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.
  • Amini S Health Services Management Department, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran.
  • Amit AML Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, The Philippines.
  • Anbari Z Health Services Management Department, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran.
  • Androudi S Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Volos, Greece.
  • Anjomshoa M Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran.
  • Ansari F Research Center for Evidence Based Medicine-Health Management and Safety Promotion Research Institute, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
  • Antonio CAT Department of Health Policy and Administration, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, The Philippines.
  • Arabloo J Health Management and Economics Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  • Arefi Z Department of Health Promotion and Education, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  • Aremu O School of Health Sciences, Birmingham City University, Birmingham, UK.
  • Armoon B School of Nursing and Midwifery, Saveh University of Medical Sciences, Saveh, Iran.
  • Arora A School of Science and Health, Western Sydney University, Penrith, New South Wales, Australia.
  • Artaman A Department of Community Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
  • Asadi A Research Center for Environmental Determinants of Health, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
  • Asadi-Aliabadi M Preventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  • Ashraf-Ganjouei A Multiple Sclerosis Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  • Assadi R Education Development Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
  • Ataeinia B Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  • Atre SR Center for Clinical Global Health Education, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
  • Quintanilla BPA The Judith Lumley Centre, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
  • Ayanore MA Department of Family and Community Health, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.
  • Azari S Health Management and Economics Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  • Babaee E Preventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  • Babazadeh A Center for Infectious Diseases Research, Babol, Iran.
  • Badawi A Public Health Risk Sciences Division, Public Health Agency of Canada, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
  • Bagheri S Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
  • Bagherzadeh M Department of Chemistry, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.
  • Baheiraei N Tissue Engineering and Applied Cell Sciences Division, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
  • Balouchi A School of Nursing and Midwifery, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  • Barac A Clinic for Infectious and Tropical Diseases, Clinical Center of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia.
  • Bassat Q Barcelona Institute for Global Health, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
  • Baune BT Department of Psychiatry, Melbourne Medical School, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
  • Bayati M Health Human Resources Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
  • Bedi N Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
  • Beghi E Department of Neuroscience, Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Milan, Italy.
  • Behzadifar M Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran.
  • Behzadifar M Hepatitis Research Center, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran.
  • Belay YB Pharmacoepidemiology and Social Pharmacy, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia.
  • Bell B Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
  • Bell ML School of Forestry and Environmental Studies, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
  • Berbada DA Department of Public Health, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia.
  • Bernstein RS Hubert Department of Global Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
  • Bhattacharjee NV Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
  • Bhattarai S London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
  • Bhutta ZA The Centre for Global Child Health, Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
  • Bijani A Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.
  • Bohlouli S Department of Veterinary Medicine, Karaj Islamic Azad University, Kermanshah, Iran.
  • Breitborde NJK Department of Psychology, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
  • Britton G Neuroscience Department, Institute for Scientific Research and High Technology Services, City of Knowledge, Panama.
  • Browne AJ Big Data Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre for Health Information and Discovery, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
  • Nagaraja SB Department of Community Medicine, Employees' State Insurance Model Hospital, Bangalore, India.
  • Busse R Department for Health Care Management, Technical University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
  • Butt ZA School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
  • Car J Centre for Population Health Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.
  • Cárdenas R Department of Population and Health, Metropolitan Autonomous University, Mexico City, Mexico.
  • Castañeda-Orjuela CA Colombian National Health Observatory, National Institute of Health, Bogota, Colombia.
  • Cerin E Mary Mackillop Institute for Health Research, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
  • Chanie WF Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
  • Chatterjee P Division of Epidemiology, National Institute of Cholera and Enteric Diseases, Kolkata, India.
  • Chu DT Faculty of Biology, Hanoi National University of Education, Hanoi, Vietnam.
  • Cooper C Department of Rheumatology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
  • Costa VM Applied Molecular Biosciences Unit (UCIBIO), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
  • Dalal K Institute of Public Health Kalyani, Kalyani, India.
  • Dandona L Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
  • Dandona R Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
  • Daoud F Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
  • Daryani A Toxoplasmosis Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
  • Das Gupta R James P. Grant School of Public Health, Brac University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
  • Davis I Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
  • Davis Weaver N Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
  • Davitoiu DV Department of General Surgery, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.
  • De Neve JW Heidelberg Institute of Global Health (HIGH), Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.
  • Demeke FM Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
  • Demoz GT School of Pharmacy, Aksum University, Aksum, Ethiopia.
  • Deribe K School of Public Health, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
  • Desai R Division of Cardiology, Atlanta Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Decatur, GA, USA.
  • Deshpande A Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
  • Desyibelew HD Public Health Nutrition, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
  • Dey S Centre for Atmospheric Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, India.
  • Dharmaratne SD Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
  • Dhimal M Health Research Section, Nepal Health Research Council, Kathmandu, Nepal.
  • Diaz D Center of Complexity Sciences, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico.
  • Doshmangir L Department of Health Policy and Economy, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
  • Duraes AR School of Medicine, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Brazil.
  • Dwyer-Lindgren L Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
  • Earl L Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
  • Ebrahimi R Environmental Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran.
  • Ebrahimpour S Center for Infectious Diseases Research, Babol, Iran.
  • Effiong A Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia.
  • Eftekhari A Department of Toxicology and Pharmacology, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
  • Ehsani-Chimeh E National Institute for Health Researchers, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  • El Sayed I Medical Research Institute, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
  • El Sayed Zaki M Department of Clinical Pathology, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
  • El Tantawi M Pediatric Dentistry and Dental Public Health, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
  • El-Khatib Z Department of Public Health Sciences, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
  • Emamian MH Ophthalmic Epidemiology Research Center, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran.
  • Enany S Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt.
  • Eskandarieh S Multiple Sclerosis Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  • Eyawo O Epidemiology and Population Health, British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
  • Ezalarab M Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
  • Faramarzi M Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.
  • Fareed M College of Medicine, Imam Muhammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
  • Faridnia R Department of Parasitology, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
  • Faro A Department of Psychology, Federal University of Sergipe, Sao Cristovao, Brazil.
  • Fazaeli AA Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
  • Fazlzadeh M Environmental Health Engineering, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  • Fentahun N Department of Public Health Nutrition, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
  • Fereshtehnejad SM Department of Neurobiology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
  • Fernandes JC Center for Biotechnology and Fine Chemistry, Catholic University of Portugal, Porto, Portugal.
  • Filip I Psychiatry Department, Kaiser Permanente, Fontana, CA, USA.
  • Fischer F Department of Public Health Medicine, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany.
  • Foigt NA Institute of Gerontology, National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine.
  • Foroutan M Abadan School of Medical Sciences, Abadan, Iran.
  • Francis JM Clinical Medicine and Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
  • Fukumoto T Gene Expression & Regulation Program, Cancer Institute (W.I.A.), Philadelphia, PA, USA.
  • Fullman N Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
  • Gallus S Department of Environmental Health Science, Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Milan, Italy.
  • Gebre DG Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia.
  • Gebrehiwot TT Department of Epidemiology, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.
  • Gebremeskel GG School of Nursing, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia.
  • Gessner BD Vaccines Department, Pfizer, Collegeville, PA, USA.
  • Geta B Department of Pharmacy, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia.
  • Gething PW Big Data Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre for Health Information and Discovery, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
  • Ghadimi R Health Research Institute, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.
  • Ghadiri K Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
  • Ghajarzadeh M Department of Neurology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  • Ghashghaee A Department of Health Services Management, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  • Gill PS Unit of Academic Primary Care, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.
  • Gill TK Adelaide Medical School, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
  • Golding N School of BioSciences, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
  • Gomes NGM Department of Chemistry, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
  • Gona PN Nursing and Health Sciences Department, University of Massachusetts Boston, Boston, MA, USA.
  • Gopalani SV Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.
  • Gorini G Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology Section, Cancer Prevention and Research Institute, Florence, Italy.
  • Goulart BNG Postgraduate Program in Epidemiology, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
  • Graetz N Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
  • Greaves F Department of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK.
  • Green MS School of Public Health, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.
  • Guo Y School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
  • Haj-Mirzaian A Department of Pharmacology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  • Haj-Mirzaian A Department of Pharmacology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  • Hall BJ Global and Community Mental Health Research Group, University of Macau, Macao, China.
  • Hamidi S School of Health and Environmental Studies, Hamdan Bin Mohammed Smart University, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
  • Haririan H Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
  • Haro JM Biomedical Research Networking Center for Mental Health Network (CIBERSAM), Madrid, Spain.
  • Hasankhani M School of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
  • Hasanpoor E Healthcare Management, Maragheh University of Medical Sciences, Maragheh, Iran.
  • Hasanzadeh A Department of Microbiology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  • Hassankhani H School of Nursing and Midwifery Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
  • Hassen HY Public Health Department, Mizan-Tepi University, Teppi, Ethiopia.
  • Hegazy MI Department of Neurology, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
  • Hendrie D School of Public Health, Curtin University, Bentley, Western Australia, Australia.
  • Heydarpour F Medical Biology Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
  • Hird TR School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
  • Hoang CL Center of Excellence in Behavioral Medicine, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam.
  • Hollerich G Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
  • Rad EH Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Guilan Road Trauma Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
  • Hoseini-Ghahfarokhi M Radiology and Nuclear Medicine Department, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
  • Hossain N Health Systems and Population Studies Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
  • Hosseini M Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  • Hosseinzadeh M Health Management and Economics Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  • Hostiuc M Department of General Surgery, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.
  • Hostiuc S Faculty of Dentistry, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.
  • Househ M Division of Information and Computing Technology, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar.
  • Hsairi M Faculty of Medicine Tunis, Medicine School of Tunis, Baab Saadoun, Tunisia.
  • Ilesanmi OS Department of Community Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
  • Imani-Nasab MH Department of Public Health, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran.
  • Iqbal U Global Health and Development Department, Taipei Medical University, Taipei City, Taiwan.
  • Irvani SSN Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  • Islam N MRC Epidemiology Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
  • Islam SMS Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition, Deakin University, Burwood, Victoria, Australia.
  • Jürisson M Institute of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
  • Balalami NJ Psychosis Department, Babol Nushirvani University of Technology, Babol, Iran.
  • Jalali A Psychiatric Department, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
  • Javidnia J Department of Medical Mycology, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
  • Jayatilleke AU Faculty of Graduate Studies, University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
  • Jenabi E School of Midwifery, A.T. Still University, Mesa, AZ, USA.
  • Ji JS Environmental Research Center, Duke Kunshan University, Kunshan, China.
  • Jobanputra YB Department of Medicine, University of Miami, Atlantis, FL, USA.
  • Johnson K Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
  • Jonas JB Department of Ophthalmology, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.
  • Shushtari ZJ Social Determinants of Health Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  • Jozwiak JJ Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Opole, Opole, Poland.
  • Kabir A Minimally Invasive Surgery Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  • Kahsay A Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia.
  • Kalani H Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
  • Kalhor R Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.
  • Karami M Department of Epidemiology, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
  • Karki S Research and Development, Australian Red Cross Blood Service, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
  • Kasaeian A Hematologic Malignancies Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  • Kassebaum NJ Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
  • Keiyoro PN Odel Campus, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.
  • Kemp GR Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
  • Khabiri R Tabriz Health Management Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
  • Khader YS Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Ramtha, Jordan.
  • Khafaie MA Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
  • Khan EA Epidemiology and Biostatistics Department, Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Pakistan.
  • Khan J Population Studies, International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, India.
  • Khan MS Department of Internal Medicine, John H. Stroger Jr Hospital of Cook County, Chicago, IL, USA.
  • Khang YH Institute of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea.
  • Khatab K Faculty of Health and Wellbeing, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, UK.
  • Khater A Internal Medicine and Gastroenterology Department, National Hepatology and Tropical Research Institute, Cairo, Egypt.
  • Khater MM Department of Medical Parasitology, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
  • Khatony A Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
  • Khazaei M Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
  • Khazaei S Department of Epidemiology, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
  • Khazaei-Pool M Department of Public Health, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
  • Khubchandani J Department of Nutrition and Health Science, Ball State University, Muncie, IN, USA.
  • Kianipour N Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
  • Kim YJ School of Medicine, Xiamen University Malaysia, Sepang, Malaysia.
  • Kimokoti RW Department of Nutrition, Simmons College, Boston, MA, USA.
  • Kinyoki DK Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
  • Kisa A Department of Health Management and Health Economics, Kristiania University College, Oslo, Norway.
  • Kisa S Nursing and Health Promotion, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway.
  • Kolola T Department of Public Health, Debre Berhan University, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia.
  • Kosen S Independent Consultant, Jakarta, Indonesia.
  • Koul PA Department of Internal and Pulmonary Medicine, Sheri Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences, Srinagar, India.
  • Koyanagi A Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA), Barcelona, Spain.
  • Kraemer MUG Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
  • Krishan K Department of Anthropology, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India.
  • Krohn KJ Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
  • Kugbey N Family and Community Health, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.
  • Kumar GA Public Health Foundation of India, Gurugram, India.
  • Kumar M Department of Psychiatry, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.
  • Kumar P International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, India.
  • Kuupiel D Department of Public Health Medicine, University of Kwazulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.
  • Lacey B Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
  • Lad SD Department of Pediatrics, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
  • Lami FH Department of Community and Family Medicine, Academy of Medical Science, Baghdad, Iraq.
  • Larsson AO Department of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
  • Lee PH School of Nursing, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China.
  • Leili M Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
  • Levine AJ Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
  • Li S School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
  • Lim LL Department of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
  • Listl S Department of Dentistry, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
  • Longbottom J Department of Vector Biology, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, UK.
  • Lopez JCF Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, The Philippines.
  • Lorkowski S Institute of Nutrition, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany.
  • Magdeldin S Physiology Department, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt.
  • Abd El Razek HM Department of Cardiology, Damietta University, Damietta, Egypt.
  • Abd El Razek MM Ophthalmology Department, Aswan Faculty of Medicine, Aswan, Egypt.
  • Majeed A Department of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK.
  • Maleki A Environmental Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran.
  • Malekzadeh R Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  • Malta DC Department of Maternal and Child Nursing and Public Health, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
  • Mamun AA Institute for Social Science Research, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
  • Manafi N Ophthalmology Department, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  • Manda AL Surgery Department, Emergency University Hospital Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania.
  • Mansourian M Department of Health Education and Health Promotion, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  • Martins-Melo FR Campus Caucaia, Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Ceará, Caucaia, Brazil.
  • Masaka A Faculty of Health and Education, Botho University-Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana.
  • Massenburg BB Division of Plastic Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
  • Maulik PK School of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
  • Mayala BK Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
  • Mazidi M Department of Biology and Biological Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden.
  • McKee M Department of Health Services Research and Policy, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
  • Mehrotra R Preventive Oncology Department, National Institute of Cancer Prevention and Research, Noida, India.
  • Mehta KM Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
  • Meles GG Department of Public Health, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia.
  • Mendoza W Peru Country Office, United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), Lima, Peru.
  • Menezes RG Forensic Medicine Division, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
  • Meretoja A Neurocenter, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
  • Meretoja TJ Breast Surgery Unit, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
  • Mestrovic T Clinical Microbiology and Parasitology Unit, Dr Zora Profozic Polyclinic, Zagreb, Croatia.
  • Miller TR School of Public Health, Curtin University, Bentley, Western Australia, Australia.
  • Miller-Petrie MK Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
  • Mills EJ Health, Evidence and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
  • Milne GJ Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
  • Mini GK Department of Public Health, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Kochi, India.
  • Mir SM Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.
  • Mirjalali H Foodborne and Waterborne Diseases Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  • Mirrakhimov EM Faculty of General Medicine, Kyrgyz State Medical Academy, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.
  • Mohamadi E Health Equity Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  • Mohammad DK Department of Medicine Huddinge, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
  • Darwesh AM Information Technology Department, University of Human Development, Sulaimaniyah, Iraq.
  • Mezerji NMG Department of Biostatistics, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
  • Mohammed AS School of Pharmacy, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia.
  • Mohammed S Institute of Public Health, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.
  • Mokdad AH Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
  • Molokhia M Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, UK.
  • Monasta L Clinical Epidemiology and Public Health Research Unit, Burlo Garofolo Institute for Maternal and Child Health, Trieste, Italy.
  • Moodley Y Department of Public Health Medicine, University of Kwazulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.
  • Moosazadeh M Health Sciences Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
  • Moradi G Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran.
  • Moradi M Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
  • Moradi Y Department of Epidemiology, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  • Moradi-Lakeh M Preventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  • Moradinazar M Research Center for Environmental Determinants of Health, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
  • Moraga P Department of Mathematical Sciences, University of Bath, Bath, UK.
  • Morawska L International Laboratory for Air Quality and Health, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
  • Mosapour A Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.
  • Mousavi SM Department of Health Management and Economics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  • Mueller UO Federal Institute for Population Research, Wiesbaden, Germany.
  • Muluneh AG Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
  • Mustafa G Department of Pediatric Medicine, Nishtar Medical University, Multan, Pakistan.
  • Nabavizadeh B Department of Urology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  • Naderi M Operating Room Department, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
  • Nagarajan AJ Research and Analytics, Initiative for Financing Health and Human Development, Chennai, India.
  • Nahvijou A Cancer Research Center of Cancer Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  • Najafi F Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
  • Nangia V Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, India.
  • Ndwandwe DE Cochrane South Africa, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa.
  • Neamati N Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.
  • Negoi I Emergency Hospital of Bucharest, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.
  • Negoi RI Anatomy and Embryology Department, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.
  • Ngunjiri JW Department of Biological Sciences, University of Embu, Embu, Kenya.
  • Thi Nguyen HL Institute for Global Health Innovations, Duy Tan University, Hanoi, Vietnam.
  • Nguyen LH Center for Excellence in Behavioral Health, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam.
  • Nguyen SH Center for Excellence in Behavioral Health, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam.
  • Nielsen KR Global Health Department, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
  • Ningrum DNA State University of Semarang, Public Health Science Department, Kota Semarang, Indonesia.
  • Nirayo YL Clinical Pharmacy Unit, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia.
  • Nixon MR Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
  • Nnaji CA Cochrane South Africa, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa.
  • Nojomi M Preventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  • Noroozi M University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  • Nosratnejad S Department of Health Economics, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
  • Noubiap JJ Department of Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
  • Motlagh SN Department of Public Health, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran.
  • Ofori-Asenso R Centre of Cardiovascular Research and Education in Therapeutics, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
  • Ogbo FA Translational Health Research Institute, Western Sydney University, Penrith, New South Wales, Australia.
  • Oladimeji KE Department of Public Health Medicine, University of Kwazulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.
  • Olagunju AT Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
  • Olfatifar M Gastroenterology and Liver Disease Research Center, A.C.S. Medical College and Hospital, Tehran, Iran.
  • Olum S Department of Food Science and Postharvest Technology, Gulu University, Gulu, Uganda.
  • Olusanya BO Centre for Healthy Start Initiative, Lagos, Nigeria.
  • Oluwasanu MM Department of Health Promotion and Education, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
  • Onwujekwe OE Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Nigeria Nsukka, Enugu, Nigeria.
  • Oren E University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
  • Ortega-Altamirano DDV Center for Health Systems Research, National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Mexico.
  • Ortiz A School of Medicine, Autonomous University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
  • Osarenotor O Environmental Management and Toxicology, University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria.
  • Osei FB Faculty of Geoinformation Science and Earth Observation, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands.
  • Osgood-Zimmerman AE Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
  • Otstavnov SS Analytical Center, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Dolgoprudny, Russia.
  • Owolabi MO Institute for Advanced Medical Research and Training, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
  • P A M Department of Tb & Respiratory Medicine, Jagadguru Sri Shivarathreeswara University, Mysore, India.
  • Pagheh AS Toxoplasmosis Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
  • Pakhale S Department of Medicine, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
  • Panda-Jonas S Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.
  • Pandey A Public Health Foundation of India, Gurugram, India.
  • Park EK Department of Medical Humanities and Social Medicine, Kosin University, Busan, South Korea.
  • Parsian H Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.
  • Pashaei T Environmental Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran.
  • Patel SK Research and Evaluation, Population Council, New Delhi, India.
  • Pepito VCF Center for Research and Innovation, Ateneo De Manila University, Pasig City, The Philippines.
  • Pereira A Department of Genetics, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA.
  • Perkins S Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
  • Pickering BV Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
  • Pilgrim T Department of Cardiology, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
  • Pirestani M Parasitology and Entomology Department, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
  • Piroozi B Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran.
  • Pirsaheb M Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
  • Plana-Ripoll O National Centre for Register-Based Research, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
  • Pourjafar H Department of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Maragheh University of Medical Sciences, Maragheh, Iran.
  • Puri P International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, India.
  • Qorbani M Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.
  • Quintana H Gorgas Memorial Institute for Health Studies, Panama, Panama.
  • Rabiee M Biomedical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.
  • Rabiee N Department of Chemistry, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.
  • Radfar A College of Graduate Health Sciences, A.T. Still University, Mesa, AZ, USA.
  • Rafiei A Molecular and Cell Biology Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
  • Rahim F Endocrinology and Metabolism Molecular-Cellular Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  • Rahimi Z Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
  • Rahimi-Movaghar V Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  • Rahimzadeh S Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  • Rajati F Department of Health Education & Promotion, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
  • Raju SB Department of Nephrology, Nizam's Institute of Medical Sciences, Hyderabad, India.
  • Ramezankhani A Prevention of Metabolic Disorders Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  • Ranabhat CL Policy Research Institute, Kathmandu, Nepal.
  • Rasella D Institute of Public Health, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Brazil.
  • Rashedi V School of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  • Rawal L School of Science and Health, Western Sydney University, Penrith, New South Wales, Australia.
  • Reiner RC Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
  • Renzaho AMN School of Social Sciences and Psychology, Western Sydney University, Penrith, New South Wales, Australia.
  • Rezaei S Research Center for Environmental Determinants of Health (RCEDH), Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
  • Rezapour A Health Management and Economics Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  • Riahi SM Department of Epidemiology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  • Ribeiro AI EPIUnit, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
  • Roever L Department of Clinical Research, Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia, Brazil.
  • Roro EM Public Health, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
  • Roser M Martin School, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
  • Roshandel G Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  • Roshani D Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran.
  • Rostami A Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Research Center, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.
  • Rubagotti E School of Biotechnology, Ikiam Amazon Regional University, Tena, Ecuador.
  • Rubino S Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy.
  • Sabour S Department of Epidemiology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  • Sadat N Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
  • Sadeghi E Research Center for Environmental Determinants of Health, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
  • Saeedi R Department of Health, Safety and Environment (HSE), Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  • Safari Y Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
  • Safari-Faramani R Faculty of Public Health, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
  • Safdarian M Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  • Sahebkar A Neurogenic Inflammation Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
  • Salahshoor MR Department of Anatomical Sciences, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
  • Salam N Department of Pathology, Al-Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
  • Salamati P Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  • Salehi F Taleghani Hospital, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
  • Zahabi SS Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
  • Salimi Y Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
  • Salimzadeh H Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  • Salomon JA Center for Health Policy & Center for Primary Care and Outcomes Research, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
  • Sambala EZ Cochrane South Africa, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa.
  • Samy AM Department of Entomology, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
  • Santric Milicevic MM Centre School of Public Health and Health Management, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.
  • Jose BPS Post-graduate Program in Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
  • Saraswathy SYI Department of Community Medicine, PSG Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Coimbatore, India.
  • Sarmiento-Suárez R Department of Health and Society, Faculty of Medicine, University of Applied and Environmental Sciences, Bogotá, Colombia.
  • Sartorius B Department of Health Metrics Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
  • Sathian B Surgery Department, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
  • Saxena S School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK.
  • Sbarra AN Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
  • Schaeffer LE Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
  • Schwebel DC Department of Psychology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
  • Sepanlou SG Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  • Seyedmousavi S Center of Expertise in Microbiology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  • Shaahmadi F Department of Health Promotion and Education, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.
  • Shaikh MA Independent Consultant, Karachi, Pakistan.
  • Shams-Beyranvand M Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  • Shamshirian A Medical Laboratory Sciences, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
  • Shamsizadeh M Chronic Diseases (Home Care) Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
  • Sharafi K Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
  • Sharif M Department of Laboratory Sciences, Karaj Islamic Azad University, Kermanshah, Iran.
  • Sharif-Alhoseini M Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  • Sharifi H HIV/STI Surveillance Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
  • Sharma J Policy and Planning Division, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
  • Sharma R University School of Management and Entrepreneurship, Delhi Technological University, New Delhi, India.
  • Sheikh A Division of General Internal Medicine and Primary Care, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA.
  • Shields C Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
  • Shigematsu M National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan.
  • Shiri R Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland.
  • Shiue I Institute of Medical Epidemiology, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany.
  • Shuval K School of Public Health, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.
  • Siddiqi TJ Department of Internal Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
  • Silva JP Applied Molecular Biosciences Unit (UCIBIO), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
  • Singh JA Department of Epidemiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
  • Sinha DN Department of Epidemiology, School of Preventive Oncology, Patna, India.
  • Sisay MM Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
  • Sisay S Medical Division, German Leprosy and TB Relief Association Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
  • Sliwa K Department of Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
  • Smith DL Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
  • Somayaji R Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
  • Soofi M Social Development and Health Promotion Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
  • Soriano JB Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, Autonomous University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
  • Sreeramareddy CT Division of Community Medicine, International Medical University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
  • Sudaryanto A Department of Nursing, Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta, Kartasura, Indonesia.
  • Sufiyan MB Department of Community Medicine, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria.
  • Sykes BL Department of Criminology, Law and Society, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.
  • Sylaja PN Neurology Department, Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Trivandrum, India.
  • Tabarés-Seisdedos R Carlos III Health Institute, Biomedical Research Networking Center for Mental Health Network (CIBERSAM), Madrid, Spain.
  • Tabb KM School of Social Work, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, USA.
  • Tabuchi T Cancer Control Center, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka, Japan.
  • Taveira N University Institute 'Egas Moniz', Monte Da Caparica, Portugal.
  • Temsah MH Department of Pediatrics, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
  • Terkawi AS Anesthesiology Department, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
  • Tessema ZT Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
  • Thankappan KR Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Central University Kerala, Kasaragod, India.
  • Thirunavukkarasu S Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.
  • To QG School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
  • Tovani-Palone MR Department of Pathology and Legal Medicine, University of São Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
  • Tran BX Department of Health Economics, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam.
  • Tran KB Department of Molecular Medicine and Pathology, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
  • Ullah I Gomal Center of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan, Pakistan.
  • Usman MS Department of Internal Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
  • Uthman OA Division of Health Sciences, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.
  • Vahedian-Azimi A Department of Education and Health, Trauma Research Center, Tehran, Iran.
  • Valdez PR Argentine Society of Medicine, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
  • van Boven JFM University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
  • Vasankari TJ Ukk Institute, Tampere, Finland.
  • Vasseghian Y Research Center for Environmental Determinants of Health (RCEDH), Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
  • Veisani Y Psychosocial Injuries Research Center, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran.
  • Venketasubramanian N Raffles Neuroscience Centre, Raffles Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
  • Violante FS Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
  • Vladimirov SK Department of Information Technologies and Management, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Dolgoprudny, Russia.
  • Vlassov V Department of Health Care Administration and Economy, National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia.
  • Vos T Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
  • Vu GT Center of Excellence in Behavioral Medicine, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam.
  • Vujcic IS Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.
  • Waheed Y Foundation University Medical College, Foundation University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
  • Wakefield J Department of Statistics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
  • Wang H Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
  • Wang Y Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
  • Wang YP Department of Psychiatry, University of São Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
  • Ward JL Institute of Child Health, University College London, London, UK.
  • Weintraub RG Cardiology Department, Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
  • Weldegwergs KG Clinical Pharmacy Unit, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia.
  • Weldesamuel GT School of Nursing, Aksum University, Aksum, Ethiopia.
  • Westerman R Competence Center of Mortality-Follow-Up, Federal Institute for Population Research, Wiesbaden, Germany.
  • Wiysonge CS Cochrane South Africa, Medical Research Council South Africa, Cape Town, South Africa.
  • Wondafrash DZ Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia.
  • Woyczynski L Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
  • Wu AM Zhejiang Spine Research Center, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
  • Xu G School of Medicine, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
  • Yadegar A Foodborne and Waterborne Diseases Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  • Yamada T Department of Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
  • Yazdi-Feyzabadi V Department of Health Management, Policy and Economics, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
  • Yilgwan CS Department of Pediatrics, University of Jos, Jos, Nigeria.
  • Yip P Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
  • Yonemoto N Department of Psychopharmacology, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan.
  • Lebni JY Department of Health Education and Health Promotion, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  • Younis MZ Health Economics & Finance, Global Health, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, USA.
  • Yousefifard M Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  • Yousof HSA Medical Parasitology Department, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
  • Yu C Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
  • Yusefzadeh H Department of Health Management and Economics, A.C.S. Medical College and Hospital, Tehran, Iran.
  • Zabeh E Department of Electrical Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.
  • Moghadam TZ Health Management and Economics Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  • Bin Zaman S Maternal and Child Health Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
  • Zamani M Student Research Committee, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.
  • Zandian H Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Ardabil University of Medical Science, Ardabil, Iran.
  • Zangeneh A Social Development and Health Promotion Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
  • Zerfu TA Maternal and Child Wellbeing Unit, African Population Health Research Centre, Nairobi, Kenya.
  • Zhang Y Department of Preventative Medicine, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
  • Ziapour A Department of Health Education and Health Promotion, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  • Zodpey S Indian Institute of Public Health, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurugram, India.
  • Murray CJL Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
  • Hay SI Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. sihay@uw.edu.
Show more…
  • 2019-10-18
Published in:
  • Nature. - 2019
English Since 2000, many countries have achieved considerable success in improving child survival, but localized progress remains unclear. To inform efforts towards United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 3.2-to end preventable child deaths by 2030-we need consistently estimated data at the subnational level regarding child mortality rates and trends. Here we quantified, for the period 2000-2017, the subnational variation in mortality rates and number of deaths of neonates, infants and children under 5 years of age within 99 low- and middle-income countries using a geostatistical survival model. We estimated that 32% of children under 5 in these countries lived in districts that had attained rates of 25 or fewer child deaths per 1,000 live births by 2017, and that 58% of child deaths between 2000 and 2017 in these countries could have been averted in the absence of geographical inequality. This study enables the identification of high-mortality clusters, patterns of progress and geographical inequalities to inform appropriate investments and implementations that will help to improve the health of all populations.
Language
  • English
Open access status
hybrid
Identifiers
Persistent URL
https://sonar.rero.ch/global/documents/222126
Statistics

Document views: 19 File downloads:
  • fulltext.pdf: 0